Top News

Nearly 30% of municipalities in Japan have no physical bookstores

Nearly 30% of municipalities in Japan have no physical bookstores

Nearly 30 percent of municipalities in Japan have no physical bookstores due to the impact of population shrinkage and the prevalence of online stores, according to a survey by a publishing industry association. Of the country's 1,741 municipalities, 482 cities, towns and villages, or 27.7 percent of the total, had no bookstores as of March, with the rate increasing from 26.2 percent in the previous survey in September 2022, according to data released by the Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture. In the prefectures of Okinawa, Nagano and Nara, more than half of their cities, towns and villages had no bookstores at all, with the rate standing at 56.1 percent, 53.2 percent and 51.3 percent, respectively. Rural areas suffering depopulation have been particularly hit by vanishing bookstores, while all 23 wards in central Tokyo still had bookstores. File photo taken on April 17, 2024, shows Economy, Trade and Industry Minister Ken Saito (front) visiting a bookstore in Tokyo. (Kyodo) The central government has been searching for effective measures to prevent physical bookstores from disappearing. They are considered important for expanding knowledge by offering opportunities to discover books outside one's usual interests, in contrast to the online trend of narrowly tailored searches for specific interests. Currently, there are 7,973 real bookstores, excluding secondhand bookstores and university cooperatives, across Japan, down 609 from the previous survey, which was the first of its kind. Combining the 343 municipalities with just one physical bookstore and those with none, the overall percentage of cities, towns, and villages with limited or no access to physical bookstores stands at 47.4 percent. Estimated sales of physical books and magazines also dwindled 6 percent in 2023 from the previous year to about 1.06 trillion yen ($6.7 billion), a downward trend that has continued since peaking at 2.66 trillion yen in 1996, according to the Research Institute for Publications. "The environment (surrounding bookstores) becomes harsher as personnel costs rise while sales are down," said Shuichi Matsuki, an executive of the Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture. Matsuki added that bookstores, in cooperation with publishers and writers, need to make their stores more attractive to customers. Industry minister Ken Saito, following discussing with bookstore managers this month, expressed his vision of "aiming for a world where libraries, online sites and bookstores coexist." His ministry launched a project team to promote the bookstore business in March. Related coverage: Animator Miyazaki, scholar Ueno among Time's 100 influential people Japan publisher threatened over publication of trans-skeptical book Chinese Nobel laureate sued for "beautifying" wartime Japan soldiers

Kyodo News Digest: April 27, 2024

1 hour ago | KYODO NEWS


M6.9 earthquake hits south of Tokyo, no tsunami threat

2 hours ago | KYODO NEWS


Yen sinks to 158 range vs. dollar, new 34-year low

Apr 27, 2024 | KYODO NEWS


U.S. urges China to stop aiding Russia, agrees to keep exchanges

Apr 27, 2024 | KYODO NEWS


Rugby: Brave Lupus defeat Sungoliath in possible playoff preview

2 hours ago | KYODO NEWS

Editor's pick

FEATURE:Hibagon hunters still pursuing mystery beast 50 yrs after sightings

During the early 1970s there were multiple reported sightings of a frightening ape-like creature that emerged from deep in the Chugoku Mountain range in western Japan, sparking angst among locals and even a police investigation. As the story began to take hold, with dozens of sightings reported around Mt. Hiba in Hiroshima Prefecture, the beast eventually came to be known as "Hibagon." Photo taken on March 28, 2024, shows a sign depicting a Hibagon in the former town of Saijo, now Shobara, Hiroshima Prefecture. (Kyodo) More than five decades have passed since the first sightings, but believers from around Japan have continued to search in hopes of laying eyes on the mysterious creature. According to the local Saijo Tourism Association, the Hibagon stands about 160 centimeters tall, has a hairy body and an inverted triangular face with a head twice the size of a human's. From ancient times, Mt. Hiba has been a place of worship where myths abound related to Izanami-no-Mikoto, the goddess of birth and death in Japanese folklore. It was here on the night of July 20, 1970, that a man in his 30s said he saw from his car an unusual two-legged creature walking down a mountain road in the Yuki district in the former town of Saijo, now incorporated into the city of Shobara, before it slowly retreated back up the trail after noticing it was being watched. Eyewitnesses have described the unidentified figure as resembling a gorilla covered in dark brown bristles -- the Japanese equivalent of the North American Bigfoot or Himalayan Yeti. Many people reported spotting the Hibagon over time, causing some residents to be wary of leaving their homes. The story grabbed headlines, with an article published in the Chugoku Shimbun newspaper on Aug. 26, 1970, recounting the tales of three now-deceased local farmers who spoke about seeing the Hibagon on separate occasions. One man who was mowing grass near his home early in the morning of July 23, three days after the first sighting, claimed to have seen a creature in a grassy area with a "human face." Another man on July 30 called out to a person whom he believed was a relative walking along a footpath to a rice field, but it turned out to be a "gorilla-type monster." A cast in the shape of a Hibagon's "footprint" stored at the Hiroshima prefectural police's Shobara Police Station is pictured on March 28, 2024. (Kyodo) News of the sightings caused a sensation that eventually drew the attention of police, local government and researchers. The former reporter, then Shobara bureau chief of the Chugoku Shimbun, who wrote the article, was quoted in the Hiroshima-based daily as saying, "I didn't take the first call seriously because I thought it was just a hoax, but then I got another call from someone else who gave an eyewitness account." After meeting separately with the three eyewitnesses to hear and compare their stories, the reporter said all appeared shaken up, with one saying, "I can't live here anymore." Another complained of people accusing him of "faking" the story and not believing him. The Saijo town office later set up a consultation center to deal with residents concerned about the Hibagon sightings. In the end, there were 29 reported encounters. By the mid-70s, talk about the Hibagon had died down, and the consultation center was closed in June 1975. These days, the Hibagon has become a symbol of the town, and signs with its imagined likeness are everywhere. A plaster "footprint" purported to belong to the Hibagon was kept in the chief's office of the Shobara Police Station, which is part of the Hiroshima Prefectural Police. Photo taken on March 28, 2024, shows a mountain road where a Hibagon was reportedly seen for the first time, in the Yuki district in the former town of Saijo, now Shobara, Hiroshima Prefecture. (Kyodo) In 2021, when the town's tourist association introduced the footprint in a video on its website, it became a hot topic of conversation, especially among Japan's cryptid enthusiasts. The police department states that although there is a record of having collected it on Dec. 16, 1970, and storing it, nobody knows its provenance. As well as the Hibagon, "Tsuchinoko" serpentine monsters are rumored to exist in Nara Prefecture and local tourism authorities in that region are attempting to cash in on visitors' curiosity. Last year, the Shobara Police Department donated the "footprint" to the tourism association, which moved it to JR Bingo-Saijo Station. The tourist association used the donation as an opportunity to start recruitment for a "Hibagon Explorers" fan club that has seen about 40 people from around Japan join. A tour of the mountain road where the first sightings supposedly took place is planned for May. Kazuo Yamaguchi, chairman of the tourist association, said, "The Hibagon is an important presence. We would like to promote it as our strength to appeal to the charms of the northern part of the prefecture." The Oct. 15, 1970, morning edition of the Chugoku Shimbun, which reported on Hibagon. (Courtesy of Chugoku Shimbun)(Kyodo) The Aug. 26, 1970, morning edition of Chugoku Shimbun, which reported on Hibagon. (Courtesy of Chugoku Shimbun)(Kyodo) Related coverage: FEATURE: Domestic strawberry producers of "Warring States" eying new breeds FEATURE: Capturing the cormorants that do cormorant fishing FEATURE: Tokyo ramen shop created close-knit community shown in film

Apr 27, 2024 | KYODO NEWS

Kyodo Visual Stories

Pick Up

Partners